Thailand Tiger Tourism

Are Thailand’s Tiger Farms Ethical?

I love cats of all shapes and sizes, so when I learned that Chiang Mai was home to one of Thailand’s infamous “tiger farms,” I had basically but no choice to include it in my itinerary for today.

There was just one thing that bothered me. See, the reason tiger tourism in Thailand is “infamous” is that, according to rumor anyway, the tigers are drugged so they don’t, like, kill you.

The good news is that I returned from Chiang Mai’s “Tiger Kingdom” unscathed and unscratched. The bad news? I found no evidence that definitively confirms or denies the farm’s tigers are being sedated, promotional leaflets notwithstanding.

Tiger Tourism in Thailand

From the moment you enter Tiger Kingdom, you are assured that the tigers are not drugged

Tiger Kingdom begins assuring you that its tigers are not drugged almost as soon as you enter. After you select your tiger package (prices range from 420 Thai baht for a single visit with a large tiger, all the way up to 2,000 THB to meet tigers of all four pre-determined sizes), you are directed to a waiting area, where “educational” materials such as these reside.

Baby tiger cubs in Thailand

Baby tiger cubs playing with one another

I selected a package that allowed me to get up-close and personal with “big,” “small” and “smallest” tigers. Up first were the “smallest” tigers, who were extremely playful and rambunctious, although one of them seemed extremely lethargic for the first few minutes I was in the pen. All it took for him to begin playing with the others was a jostle from one of his trainers, so I doubted he was drugged.

Tiger Tourism in Thailand

Small tigers are still relatively large

Up next were the “small” tigers, of which there were three. As had been the case with the “smallest” tigers, one of the small tigers seemed pretty out of it. But as had been the case in the other pen, he shot up from his sleep almost on command, and began pacing around. I should note that for both the “smallest” and “small” tigers, trainers were pretty lax about the extent to which visitors such as myself could play with the tigers.

Robert Schrader tiger Tourism in Thailand

Yours truly with a small tiger

Although the trainer invited me to lay with the “small” tigers as I’d done with the babies, I was initially reluctant — I don’t think the “insurance included” notation on the package receipt had been for nothing.

Tiger Tourism in Thailand

As you can see, I eventually gave in

But I did my best to become comfortable with the tiger because let’s face it: Animals can smell fear. Speaking of senses, I found it interesting that I am slightly allergic to tigers, just as I am to house cats.

Ethics of tiger Tourism in Thailand

Tiger Kingdom ensures visitors of the professionalism of its staff

Although the staff were in many cases just as playful as the tigers, I never once felt unsafe inside the tiger pens, although I did wonder to what extent they were trained to deal with an unlikely emergency.

Tiger Tourism in Thailand

Does this tiger look a little drugged to you?

Back to the issue of tigers being drugged, it wasn’t until I entered the “big” tiger pen that I became suspicious again. Could this huge animal really just be “tired,” as the informational leaflets had said? I’d be lying if I said I wasn’t a little scared interacting with him.

Female tiger in Thailand

It's interesting how much tigers behave like ordinary cats

To my knowledge, this “big” female tiger is the only cat woman I saw during my time at Tiger Kingdom. Interestingly, she seemed much more on edge than any of the males had seemed. Or I assume she did — she acted just like my mom’s cats do when they’re spooked. I couldn’t help but feel a little bad for her. It must suck to be in a cage, regardless of whether you’re being drugged.

Tiger Tourism in Thailand

Whether or not the tigers are happy, one thing is for certain: They are wild animals and are being caged

At the end of the day, the judgment call is yours alone: Do you think tiger tourism in Thailand is ethical?

About The Author

is the author of 514 posts on Leave Your Daily Hell.

Robert founded Leave Your Daily Hell in 2010 so that other travelers would have an entertaining, reliable source of information, advice and inspiration at their fingertips. Want to travel more often? Subscribe to email updates today!

  • Raab

    it is unethical. Just as riding a tourist-elephant is.

    Using animals as ‘tools’, for example in agriculture, has a common purpose and helps improve the living conditions of the locals. These tigers, however, have to suffer and live their lives in a cage just so… Rich people from overseas can come in with their fancy camera’s and have their picture taken?

    i highly, highly disaprove and never visit things like this when i travel.

  • https://plus.google.com/116480057469316097585?rel=author Robert Schrader

    Interesting and (harsh) perspective. Have you never participated in any such activities during your travels?

  • Jabu

    I have to agree with Raab. I refuse to visit zoos because of the conditions animals live in as well as the idea that the sole purpose of any animal is to acquiesce to our ridiculous desire to treat them as play things. On the other hand, here in South Africa there are a lot of sanctuaries that serve to rehabilitate and take care of abandoned or wounded animals. I went to the Cango sanctuary in Outshoorn where I, just like you Robert, got up and close with a tiger. I’ve also been to a sanctuary where lions are kept and also played with lion cubs. The money charged for entry is used to keep the sanctuary functioning. That said we were warned vehemently that no matter how small they are they’re still dangerous. I learned that quickly when a lion cub, no more than a few months old, bit me. We were given all sorts of warning about touching them. That you lay down next to a tiger makes me suspicious about the “we don’t drug our tigers” theory, even if the animals are reared by humans from birth. There’s evidence worldwide that shows a wild animal no matter how often they’ve been in human company is still a wild animal.
    Other than that I really love reading your blog. you inspire me! I hope to meet you in South Africa one day!

  • Tamara Lowe

    I have never been, but only heard good things about this particular sanctuary. There is also one near Bangkok, which is apparently very bad and I could never go to a place like that. I am no tiger expert, but grew up with lots of cats. They are by nature just very sleepy animals and nocturnal creatures, so very inactive during the day. I suspect tigers are no different. I think you can tell if an animal is drugged or just sleepy.

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  • Sharon Amrolia

    Hi!.i have worked in Thailand and volunteered with rescued elephants .. and the tiger temple??? i would not encourage any one to go there as i have been working with people who have great knowledge and inside information and are trying hard to shut down this very cruel tiger “show” . i agree with raab and Jabu. No riding elephants ( they do not have strong backs) and i have personally seen the aftereffects of this on older elephants. and touch and sleeping next to a tiger! come on. If you take a minute to think?? A predator?? Lets you do that?? that itself id indication that something is not right.!

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  • Substation

    thats rubbish. old people get bad backs and two, regular cats are predators too

  • http://www.facebook.com/ln.cognito.7 LN Cognito

    Please read this article and make your own decision about whether or not these places are safe. This woman is my best friend in Thailand. She didn’t touch the tiger on the head, she was wearing a t-shirt at the time (no sleeves) and the “trainer” ran away during the attack.

    http://www.thaivisa.com/forum/topic/238320-new-zealand-woman-mauled-by-tiger/

  • https://plus.google.com/116480057469316097585?rel=author Robert Schrader

    Thanks very much for providing your perspective!

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